下面我將使用Python創(chuàng)建一個二維數(shù)組來表示一副標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的52張撲克牌，并展示如何操作和使用這個數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)。

python

class PokerDeck:

def __init__(self):

self.suits = ["?", "?", "?", "?"] # 花色: 黑桃、紅心、方塊、梅花

self.ranks = ["A", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "J", "Q", "K"]

self.deck = self.create_deck

def create_deck(self):

創(chuàng)建一副完整的撲克牌

deck = []

for suit in self.suits:

suit_cards = []

for rank in self.ranks:

suit_cards.append(f"{rank}{suit}")

deck.append(suit_cards)

return deck

def display_deck(self):

顯示整副撲克牌

print("完整撲克牌:")

for i, suit in enumerate(self.deck):

print(f"{self.suits[i]}花色: ", end="")

for card in suit:

print(f"{card} ", end="")

print

def shuffle_deck(self):

洗牌

import random

shuffled_deck = []

for suit in self.deck:

random.shuffle(suit)

shuffled_deck.append(suit)

self.deck = shuffled_deck

def deal_card(self, suit_index=None, rank_index=None):

發(fā)牌

if suit_index is None or rank_index is None:

suit_index = random.randint(0, len(self len(self.suits)-1)

rank_index = random.randint(0, len(self.ranks)-1)

# 檢查該位置的牌是否還在

while len(self.deck[suit_index])

suit_index = (suit_index + 1) % len(self.suits)

rank_index = 0

return self.deck[suit_index].pop(rank_index)

_index)

def reset_deck(self):

重置牌堆

self.deck = self.create_deck

# 演示代碼

if __name__ == "__main__":

poker = PokerDeck

# 顯示原始撲克牌

print("原始撲克牌:")

poker.display_deck

print("\

+ "="*50 + "\

)

# 洗牌

poker.shuffle_deck

print("洗牌后的撲克牌:")

poker.display_deck

print("\

+ "="*50 + "\

)

# 發(fā)幾張牌

print("隨機發(fā)5張牌:")

for i in range(5):

card = poker.deal_card

print(f"第{i+1}張牌: {card}")

print("\

+ "="*50 + "\

)

# 顯示剩余牌

print("發(fā)牌后剩余的撲克牌:")

poker.display_deck

代碼解釋

1. PokerDeck類：封裝了撲克牌的所有操作

2. 主要方法：

運行結(jié)果示例

原始撲克牌:

?花色: A? 2? 3? 4? 5? 6? 7? 8? 9? 10? J? Q? K?

?花色: A? 2? 3? 4? 5? 6? 7? 8? 9? 10? J? Q? K?

?花色: A? 2? 3? 4? 5? 6? 7? 8? 9? 10? J? Q? K?

?花色: A? 2? 3? 4? 5? 6? 7? 8? 9? 10? J? Q? K?

==================================================

洗牌后的撲克牌:

?花色: 5? 8? J? 2? Q? 3? 9? K? 7? A? 4? 6? 10?

?花色: 10? 4? 8? A? 7? 2? 9? Q? 6? 3? J? 5? K?

?花色: 7? 5? Q? 10? 8? 4? 3? J? A? 2? 6? K? 9?

?花色: 9? K? 8? 3? 7? 6? 2? 10? Q? 4? A? J? 5?

==================================================

隨機發(fā)5張牌:

第1張牌: 6?

第2張牌: 4?

第3張牌: 9?

第4張牌: 3?

第5張牌: 10?

==================================================

發(fā)牌后剩余的撲克牌:

?花色: 5? 8? J? 2? Q? 3? K? 7? A? 4? 10?

?花色: 8? A? 7? 2? 9? Q? 6? J? 5? K?

?花色: 7? 5? Q? 10? 8? 4? J? A? 2? K? 9?

?花色: 9? K? 8? 3? 7? 2? 10? Q? 4? A? J?

這種二維數(shù)組結(jié)構(gòu)非常適合表示撲克牌，因為它自然地反映了撲克牌的組織方式：按花色分組，每組包含相同花色的所有牌面值。